Paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Macroeconomics - Essay Example capacity of the economy is additionally alluded to as all out gracefully of the economy as shows the all out flexibly of products and ventures that the organizations are eager to flexibly at given value levels. It additionally shows the limit of the organizations of the economy and the way that the organizations can gracefully the economy with the proper degree of products and enterprises so as to fulfill the requests of the economy. Total flexibly bends are made based on long and transient which delineates the all out gracefully capacity of the organizations of the economy both in the long haul and in the present moment for the economy. There can be a few moves in the total gracefully bend for the economy which can be ascribed to number of various elements and factors influencing the economy. These components can be numerous some of which might be the adjustment in the size and nature of work, the negligible truth that the work size has changed that is increasingly more work is accessible to the organizations for the creation of their products and ventures or that the work which is now accessible to the economy has increased an ever increasing number of abilities because of which it has gotten simpler to deliver more for the economy. Different components can be the adjustment in innovation or it tends to be said that the mechanical developments can cause a move in the total gracefully bend of the economy. Â Inc rease in compensation, increment underway costs, changes in maker charges and endowments, and changes in expansion can likewise be a portion of the driving elements in the moving of the total flexibly bend for the economy. Various schools of musings have various perspectives on financial aspects and in this manner they have various methodologies towards the deciding of total flexibly of the economy that will be made to the economy. Totals gracefully is the capacity of total accessibility of work and different assets in the given timeframe and the value levels for the creation of those merchandise and enterprises that give the total flexibly of those products and ventures to the

4 Reasons Not To Get That Masters in Data Science

4 Reasons Not To Get That Masters in Data Science Are you wondering whether it is a noble idea to take a Masters in Data Science?If yes, then you are probably turning every page in university publications looking for more insight on this course.Data Science has been proven to be of a significant role for obtaining success in conquering consumer markets.It is due to the utilization of available business data, that enterprises can assess the market needs, trends and even predict events likely to happen in the future.With the ever-changing market nature, companies have re-strategized, or instead are planning (for those that have not changed over) to give a shot to big data and data analytics in their operations.As a result, there has been an influx of demand for data scientists in the labor market.WHAT DOES DATA SCIENCE ENTAIL?Data Science is not a rocket science.It is a blend of both statistics and computer science that is designed to equip learners with problem-solving skills that in the long run enable them to make appropriate and i nformed decisions.You need to have mastered the art of numbers and be proficient in computing, such as programming and database management garnished with some interpersonal skills.You can learn all of that through an intense full-time program pursuing a Masters in Data Science and becoming a qualified Data Scientist. But whether that is the only way to achieve that, you can evaluate for yourself after you finish reading this article.A study by Burtch Works 2015 alluded that 88% of companies that require big data specialists are looking for candidates who have pursued post-graduate studies.This means that those who have Masters in Data Science have higher chances to be selected than those who only have a degree in Statistics or Computer Science.However, don’t take this for granted read further and learn.A data Scientist works closely with almost all departments in the institution with an aim to collect data, collate it and analyze it.Upon analysis, they conclude and disseminate us eful information to the appropriate teams for actions.They literary drive the institutions thinking. It will be such a great chance to exercise a leadership role as you shape opinions and decisions made at your workplace. Graduates of this course can fit well not only as a data scientist, which is a general term but also as a data analyst who purposively goes into a fact-finding mission with a hypothesis about the company’s product or even the customer’s feedback and mint relevant information, tests the theories associated and make recommendations.They also work in collaboration with the administration as monitoring and evaluation officers or even as a data specialist who helps inform on the progress of the institution.As dreamy and attractive as it looks, be keen to note the flaws related to Data Science Master’s Degree so that you can in a position to weigh the advantages against the shortcomings before you can indulge in erroneous career assertions.It may not be fun to make a mistake that involves wastage of your limited resources such as time and money.Study the following four reasons for why not enrolling in a Master of Data Science before you decide to walk back to class.REASON 1: YOU CAN GET YOUR DREAM DATA SCIENTIST JOB EVEN WITHOUT A MASTERS IN DATA SCIENCETo acquire your data analytical skills, you do not have to seat in a conventional classroom.You have been learning mathematics and IT since you were in elementary school and all through your bachelor studies, so you have already acquired some knowledge and skills in statistics and computing.Then why do you need to waste at least $40,000 reinventing the wheel, yet you have the motor?Firstly, the content tackled at the master’s level is similar to the one that was learned in the basic degree level. You dont expect the statistical concept such as Chi-Square test or the techniques of Java Scripting to change just because they are acquired at the master’s level.The only things that may change a re the examples and complexity of the sums.The rest will be focused on exposing the learner to more complicated setups of statistical theories and manipulations.Education professionals will advise those repeating ideas over and over again that despite the fact that it may help in enhancing their memorization, it can have its share of adverse effects.For instance, the learners may have over-confidence and may lose interest in the subject being taught which will consequently lead to poor performance.Monotony will also be unavoidable when re-reading and can cause boredom.Secondly, for you to successfully pursue a second degree related to data science, you will require at least a whole year or so away from your regular work, so you can concentrate on your studies through the full-time program.This would mean that you will spend a whole year without your regular income.Let us do a quick tally.What can be achieved in a year?You can make enough to buy a new car, take the vacation you have anticipated for so long, or even earn enough to put down a deposit for your first house â€" too much can be ticked off your wish list.Besides that, this time can be used to make you a better-skilled employee, to sharpen your skills or even if you are the kind who want to add more papers to your resume, you could pursue a different field of specialization altogether.It is during this period that as you earn more experience in the field can get mentorship from gurus in your area or even enroll an online class to fine-tune the skills you already have.You will be surprised that some of these database management skills are better learned at your own pace from YouTube, online courses, and offline libraries.What shall be left to be worked on is incorporating the technical skills with a few interpersonal skills and there you are a super data specialist.Communication and problem-solving skills among others are competencies that you have garnered all through your life.You will require those c ompetencies to not only help you to identify existing problems but also to use the knowledge and wisdom you must solve these problems.It is also one thing to get the information on how to settle a threatening peril to the institution, and it is another to pass that information to relevant authorities who can facilitate action.You will, therefore, need skills that will enable you to communicate your findings and (or) recommendations to the right persons efficiently.So, if you are ready to invest time in expanding the education you already have then you can do this without investing your money as well.REASON 2: THERE MIGHT BE A FUNDAMENTAL COURSE GAPJust like you cannot climb a ladder from the top, it is equally impossible to build on the knowledge you don’t have.Have you ever imagined what would be the outcome if your teacher came introducing the multiplication concept in mathematics while you dont understand the different numerals?The learners may not acquire the knowledge they we re set to learn, and the teaching objectives will most likely not be met.It is also true that it can be almost impossible to pick a study subject if you do not know the pre-requisite subjects of study.Unfortunately, this information might not be readily available when you are making the application to the program.Most institutions of higher learning are busy trying to add numbers to their flock.They will use marketers who when approaching you with convincing details about the entry criteria for this course may not mind your abilities.Some are ignorant of the fact that learners have different capabilities.In fact, rarely will a marketing agent or an advertiser enlighten you on the specific details entailed. General and non-committal terms are always on their lips.Phrases like “basic computing” or “basic knowledge in mathematics” will rarely be explained to you as to what level of knowledge is “basic”.Boaler Jo in her studies concluded that different learners have differen t thinking and strengths when it comes to STEM subjects.If you are the kind of students who are afraid of numerals, this course may be problematic to you. You will require not only knowledge of mathematics but also statistical tools and systems.You will be using computer technology in the analysis, so you will also be expected to have mastered this skill manually.Formulas never change.What changes is how they are put into use, whether in a manual or digital setup.You indeed will use programming skills and web designing to some extent not forgetting the domain language.Therefore, without prior knowledge in these areas, starting a Masters in Data Science will not make much sense.REASON 3: LOW RETURN ON INVESTMENTJust as Nielsen Global Survey of Education Aspirations revealed in their study, most people are pursuing higher education studies to get a better opportunity for job and salary advancement.In that regard, you are not an exception from this.You must have also ventured into data science in the first place due to the attractive employee’s benefits and incentives associated with these career paths.Burtch works in his survey describes that Data Specialists are earning 14% more than the traditional predictive analytics managers.It has even been rumored that some members of this cadre smile all the way to the bank with slips worth more than $200,000 from their employers.Sounds interesting, right?But how authentic is this information?If you examine carefully, it will perplex you to know that this is an exaggeration of the ideal situation.If you follow the survey that was conducted by PayScale, you will learn that all factors held constant, the average pay of a Data Scientist per year is $91,000 with the lowest paid personnel in this field earning at least $62,000 while the highest pocketing not more than $130,000.Having done a master’s degree, you should be expecting a more handsome pay that the one stated above.You will have lost a year or two in class, sac rificed your social system and the luxuries that abound to it just to pay tuition fee yet get awarded in a manner that is not satisfactory.Furthermore, you shall not have earned income over those days you will absent yourself at work.Before committing to take this course, you need to re-consider your motivator, and if it is plainly pegged on the financial benefits and incentives, you will have to consider a class that you will get value for your money.It is also essential to evaluate the employers expected behavior. Once you graduate and get your academic papers in your hands, you are likely to re-negotiate higher terms of compensation.Remember, most employers aim at reducing their expenses and maximizing the profit.So, instead of adding you to the payroll, most will prefer splitting the roles you have played amongst IT experts, data miners, and statisticians who already exist who are not likely to request a pay-rise.Consequently, you are likely to lose even the little chance to wor k in the company you have always desired.REASON 4:   YOU DON’T HAVE A JOB YET â€" GET ONE FIRST!Are you an unemployed bachelor graduate?Then look for a job post first, and later you can apply for your masters. A career path is not cast on a stone.While others study as their eyes are on the goal they hope to achieve, most have no clue where they will end up after they graduate.Job search is not fun â€" you walk from job interview to job interview just to get rejections or no response at all.Instead of this experience, some give up on the graduate job search and tend to substitute it for further education.These are the graduates who fail to understand that failure to act on the existing problem only postpones the problem.At the end of the study duration, they will still be jobless and rarely will the hiring manager want to gamble with an inexperienced candidate.More so, these graduates believe that jumping into further studies will give them a better chance over those without a mast er’s degree.And yes â€" somewhat this theory is correct, but it may not always work for you.Most times work experience provides leverage too.Now that you already have acquired those desirable traits and skills in your undergraduate studies, you need to put them to use or you will forget them.Skills in technical fields such as computing and statistics if not practiced may be unlearnt.If you sincerely have faced shortcomings securing a job, better start at an apprenticeship level. You can quickly get an opportunity to work as an intern or a volunteer where after you have gained perfection on the skills in questions, you shall be able to work independently and with efficacy.As you know it is a plus to your experience: this may get you some job eventually.As you work, you shall be able to recognize your weaknesses and strengths: areas you are good at shall be magnified; while those that require you to put more effort to achieve excellence shall be noted.Networking with peers will be u navoidable.Look at it this way: you will get a fair chance to meet people who have had more experience and training, who can nurture your skills and help you harness them.These people may share not only their jokes but also the challenges they have had to face in the career path and how they conquered these challenges successfully. And who knows, this will help you solve similar problems that you may encounter in the future.This exchange of ideas will help nurture and grow your experience. Free mentoring will come your way, and undoubtedly you shall be able to consult others as you practice your craft.Do not rationalize the idea of going back to class after making only two or three job applications unsuccessfully.Be keen to observe how employable you are and get the experience and mindset you need to enroll in studies at a post-graduate level but as a part-time student.With this arrangement, you can study as well as earn a living concurrently.DATA SCIENCE SKILL SETTo be fair enough, pursuing higher education can be such a life-fulfilling experience. One that will give you the sense of achievement and for some, it will massage their ego.Nevertheless, it is not an experience you walk to blindly.Below are competency areas you require to fine tune to achieve your dream of becoming a spectacular data specialist.Technical skill setData analysis and statistical skills are a must for any data scientist â€" starting from simple manipulations such as the measures of central tendency and those of dispersion all the way to predictive statistics and analytics where you evaluate the odds and various probability ratios.You need to be good at data collection, data processing, interpreting and even presenting the findings from the data.Remember this is what shall be your selling point as the company wants you to be able to aid in making a sound judgment.Do not stop at just manual calculations; it will help if you know how to do it electronically. You should be able to mint or even perform data logging using the various statistical concepts.For experts, you would agree despite the difference in the names of the software and systems, they all can be traced back to a familiar root concept.These tutorials are available online on websites such as YouTube, Udemy and others, find them. They are free.It is advisable also to take an interest in database management systems.If you have ever been into computing, you know the drill. Make arrangements to learn what you are not sure in â€" regardless if that is related to database management system or the querying languages such as MySQL. Do not confuse programming skills and data management skill; you need to be good at languages such as R and Python. It is also of importance to beef up multivariable calculus and linear algebra. This will ensure you are sharp enough to make consistent yet right predictions.Do not ignore the visualization tools for they are significant when it comes to data presentation.You will also n ot go wrong if you make yourself familiar with Methods such as k-Nearest neighbors, random forest and other approaches used in machine learning.This will be instrumental as you map data that is unprocessed and create another format of it that will be more useful.Other skillsYou are not there yet with possessing only technical skills as outlined aboveâ€" not without other skills such as communication skills and even the ability to craft and (or) introduce new methods to gather, understand and process data into valuable information.Seems easy but communication is an art, it is not complete if the intended message has not been received as it was designed.WHERE CAN YOU GET THE SKILL SET?Apart from attending data science boot camps that are available from time to time, you may consider making the Internet your friend. Not too fast though.In this technological era, it is as easy to get misleading information from the search engines as it is to get authentic information. Make sure you can authenticate the information you hope to use.Assess who has published and if it helps you can do a background check on the author. Be careful not to rush into indoctrinating yourself with information from wikis as most of them contain unverifiable information. You may also explore online libraries like HINARI.Having assessed the above four reasons not to get that Masters in Data Science and the alternatives to it, you may be well placed to make an appropriate decision whether you still want to pursue a Master’s degree in Data Science.Of course, if it is your dream course, and you are passionate about it: go for it!

Ethos Logos Pathos Letter Free Essays

My name is Wayne Shockley fro Round Rock High School in Texas. You gave me a few looks, but once I decide d I would focus on my academics, the scouting stopped. I have now decided to continue to play the game I love under a role model that is a role model. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethos Logos Pathos Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now I play quarterback for a p rimier AAA school. Am currently a Senior graduating in spring 2015. My vitals are: Height : 6’2†³, Weight: 210, 40 yard dash: 4. 45, Bench: 290. My academics are outstanding for my school. Am in the top 10% of my class and I understand concepts quickly. This attribute w ill help with the fact of me leading an offense each play. Tyrone Swoops struggled this season and believe I can help push the program m in the direction it needs to go. I acknowledge the fact that you have another quarter back that will be better prepared, but I have ran your offense since middle school and I am MO re trustworthy than your other option pertaining to academics. I hope you consider coming t o scout me again and looking at me as the future of the program because I know you love winning Eng. How to cite Ethos Logos Pathos Letter, Papers

The sense of culture associated with A Stench of kerosene Essay Example For Students

The sense of culture associated with A Stench of kerosene Essay The meaning of this quote is asking Manak to ask her father if he wishes for marriage as it is the culture for the parents to agree before the marriage takes place. As associated with this it was customary to settle the bride price before the wedding which is almost an essential part of the marriage for the dowry to be given to the wife by the groom. However in relation to this the dowry is taken advantage of in the form of a relatively substantial amount and it is usually villagers who take advantage of this in a profitable manner. We will write a custom essay on The sense of culture associated with A Stench of kerosene specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now On purpose the author mentions bride price and not dowry to emphasise the fact that Guleri is being sold. As Guleri father was prosperous and had lived in cities, he had sworn that he would not take money for his daughter but would give her to a worthy young man from a good family. He felt that Manak fulfilled these requirements, so soon after they married. Now happily married, Manak deep in memories having Guleris hand on his shoulder. As Guleri got up to leave, she said do you know the bluebell wood a couple of miles away from here? Its said that anyone who goes through it becomes deaf. So the customs of this part of the world just shows the element of superstition that they embrace within themselves as illustrated above. When Manak returned home the sound of his voice was heavy. Why do you croak like an old woman? Said his mother severely. Manak wanted to retort but he remained silent. This goes to show the strong values and utmost respect that the children hold for their parents even though Manak was slightly insulted he managed to stay silent and keep his cool and this civilised behaviour shows the extensive powerful morals which are held in this part of the world. As Guleri and Manak have been married for seven years without any children, Manaks mother had made a secret resolve that she would not let it go beyond the eighth year. This goes to show that if a woman doesnt produce any offspring then she doesnt hold any values and it shows how keen Manaks mother is willing to have a grandson in the family. This year she had paid five hundred rupees to get him a second wife. As Manak was obedient to his mother he brought a new bride just to please his mother however Manaks body responded to the new woman but his heart was dead within him. So it just goes to show that love is there forever and can never be destroyed no matter what occurs. Manaks friend Bhavani says him in the fields one morning, Manak tried to ignore him however this didnt work out the way he hoped. He then heard the words, which will haunt him for the rest of his life Guleri is dead because when she heard of your second marriage, she soaked her clothes in kerosene and set fire to them. Hearing those words pierced through Manaks heart like a needle, Manak mute with pain could only feel his own life burning out. This goes to show that his love for her and her love for him were still very much alive and the traditions of forced marriages which sadly occur in many sub continental countries have devastating affects especially if love is evident between the couple. Guleri burning herself to death symbolises the cultural practise of Sati by which a widow burns herself although this is outlawed in India still exists in rural communities. .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .postImageUrl , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:hover , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:visited , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:active { border:0!important; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:active , .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497 .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u788c7261a2c743008be1b5446501e497:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Probability Theory Statistics EssayAlthough Guleri was technically not a widow her husband was as good as dead to her and being a rejected bride unable to produce children her life in Hindu culture was now meaningless. As the days passed his work was done on the fields and ate his meals when they were given to him. But he was like a dead man, his face blank, his eyes empty. As this marriage was purely to fulfil his mothers desires the love was not there and his wife said, I am not his wife, complained his second wife. Im just someone he happened to marry. This also goes to show that Manak loved Guleri but he couldnt go against the wishes of his mother this is because of the culture. Soon after Manaks wife was pregnant and his mothers dreams had been fulfilled, but Manaks life had been shattered. The baby was placed into his lap, Manak stared at the new-born babe in his lap he stared a long time, uncomprehending ,his face usual expressionless. Then suddenly his blank eyes filled with horror and Manak began to scream. take him away! he shrieked hysterically , take him away! He stinks of kerosene. It goes to show that forced marriages, which occur in many countries in the subcontinent have devastating affects as is implied by the story. It is very sad that a love marriage is broken up due to the fulfilment of others, which leads to death and shattered lives. This story clearly conveys the message to the readers the differences in culture between West and the East and also shows the different roles of each person and how the role of parents influences the lives of people in this part of the world.

The Cold Blood and The Outsider

The Cold Blood and The Outsider The Cold Blood and The Outsider Introduction Writers of novels intend to create notable understanding about matters that are important to them or to their views as an individual. It could not be denied that somehow, this truth is defined through the creation of improved facts that are presented by writers through the artistic use of words and sentences that direct the readers towards the main message that they are intending to create and send to their target audience. Basically, the writers pick their topics, create their themes and manage the plot according to what they actually want to portray through the stories. In this discussion, an analysis of two stories that denotes the creation of scenarios based on fiction and true events in life shall be handled in an aim of showing how the said story authors intended to make a good sense of what they know and put matters into perfect writing that could insist on the possibility of making implicative notes on how the readers could be able to see the deeper meaning of each presentation that they make through the plot. Along with this, considering that both the readings being analyzed are based on criminal themes, the psychoanalytic criticism shall also be given attention to in connection with the issue being considered as the main focus of the writers in assuming the position of their characters in facing the difficulties of living and making a good sense out of the most important creation of their bein g. About the Outsider The Outsider which was authored by Albert Camus uses a character that is able to withstand human emotions. The character was noted to be an existentialist, is posed as someone who is not bothered of the past and cares only about whats present. It could be noted that within this story, an indicative understanding of what a person cares about and what he does not care about fills the personality that he has towards the others. It seemed like as if Camus intended to present human living to be a careless state of understanding that simply relates to the need of making mandating considerations away from the current emotional standing of a person. The idea is that the process of thinking dictates the way one reacts to the things that he has done or would be doing still. With the use of creative presentation of the plot and the standing of the main character in reacting to the current situations that he has been under from his past towards the events that he is dealing with at present, the author was able to separate the understanding of the main character towards his emotional decisions at present which are not in any way related to the ways by which he reacted before in connection with the same situation. Making a great deal of what a person thinks and how one reacts to the different situations in life makes this story a read that presents a more in depth relation to how humans sometimes respond to crime due to the lesser care that they have on what has happened in the past and how those past events could still be fixed through doing good today. What has been done has been done; yes, some individuals who are careless about the consequences of what they are doing and how these could affect the future are usually the ones who are less able to manifest any reprimand on themselves when they are asked to look back to their past and simply create solutions to the wrong doings that they may have incurred before. About the Story In Cold Blood Based on real events that happened in the mid n1960s, it could not be denied that the setting of the story is presented in a way that the society lived their lives before. The event taken into account within this story is the murder case that involves two criminals and the whole family that they targeted even when they were still in prison. The author presented the situation in a manner that introduced a major consideration on how the role of the major character has been released for understanding on the part of the readers. This story practically evolved on the occurrence of a murder that the two main characters have been involved with. However, instead of creating a mystery presentation, the narration intended to show the different reasons behind the occurrence of matters. It could not be denied that it is because of this that the story explains better understanding of the sources of the crime than simply stating how the crime happened. Through a psychological presentation on the relationship that the main characters have between each other, it could be seen how the different operations of identifying why the matters occurred the way they deed explains the reaction of both characters towards the situations that they are facing. Through the presentation of details used in this story, it could be noted how the author managed to show the different elements of crime and how the different positions of criminals have been intended for reader understanding. Likely, through this the author was able to tell the readers of his message in a more convincing and logical presentation of the issues concerned within the plot and the characters that creates the whole event that mandates the different issues that are involved the different situations that are considerably affective on the events that are managed to bring about the explanation of the events. Understanding the Issues of Personality and Growth The level of growth of every individual defines his or her personality. The development that one embraces with regards his or her reaction towards the major situations that he manages to deal with actually show through the way that he responds to the challenges of life. In psychology, this development is considered as the major source of understanding that considers the chance of making a good impact on how one develops personally as an individual who knows how to balance his emotions with his thoughts. On the other hand, there are still those individuals who are less able to make a definite response to the situations that they face. Sometimes, these individuals lack the understanding that they need to be able to turn things around for the betterment of the situation for the sake of the progress of each person. Most of those individuals who are handling the different challenges that life itself presents fail to see the better results of the situations based on the possible outcome of these challenges on their personal lives. Because of the lack of positive approach to dealing with personal issues, these people release their stress and their repercussions in a more negative way due to the lack of logical reasoning that they have towards the situations that they are facing every day. Within the stories being analyzed, it could be noted that the development of the main characters have been practically affected by their past, their personality and their understanding of life. Practically, through this understanding it could be noticed that there are different reactions that are essential for the differential identification of the character of one person based on the procedure of realization that he accepts as he manages to consider the different manifestation of learning with regards the experiences that they have probably met with in life. Through these lessons learnt, it could be noticed that they are able to develop an understanding of their position as they try their best to become the person that they want to be as they deal with their present issues. However, when negativity and lack of understanding is given particular attention to, it could not be denied that negative results could also be expected. This is especially true when the analysis on the major issues surrounding the characters of the past two stories examined herein is concerned. In the following section of this discussion, an understanding of the different psychoanalytic principles that had been used by the authors within the story shall be given attention herein. The Involvement of Psychoanalytic Criticism Psychoanalytic criticism involves the identification of the psychological consideration that the story tellers take into account to describe the personality of their characters and the process by which they handle the most important issues in their life as part of their development. Believably, with the consideration of the standing that they have in connection with their past actions and how they are supposed to handle the same challenges at present. On the first story considering Meursault, it could be noticed that his character was defined to have some differential understanding of the past and how these events in his life affects his current realization of matters. It could be noted then that somehow, through this Mersault was seen to have a lesser concern on how his past acts affected the people who were living around him. Hence, he never learns from these experiences and then tends to repeat these acts in his current systems of dealing with matters. On the other hand, the two criminals in the story The Cold Blood, responded to their partners actions based on the relationship that they have shared in the past. In the same place, both individuals used their emotional relationship as key reasons to push their partner towards doing what they think should be done. The effect of each on the other created the circumstances that they have been involved with in connection with the development of the case. Truthfully, it is through this that the different issues on human personality and the reactions that they have towards the circumstances that they need to deal with everyday. Practically, it could be observed that they have based their consideration in the current push of their emotions and less attention towards the current situations that they are dealing with. With this lesser care given to the consequences of their acts, it could be managed and well understood that somehow, the characters were defined perfectly with their personal concern only to the different motivations that pushed them to do what they want to do. In Conclusion Indeed, as the main focus for both the stories discussed within this analysis, human decisions and actions are dominantly based on the psychological standing and the emotional background of each individual. Though other people expresses objection to the action of some, their decision is likewise based on the psychological background and personality cultivated to their personal exploration in life. In the same context, the development and the exposed environment bring about and significantly affect the holistic judgment standard and personality complex of every individual making their present actions as mere results of said concept. In further discussion, the present action of every person can also be identified as the physical repercussion of their previous activity and psychological exposure in life cultivating the current state of what they can be perceived in. Like the characters explored in both stories discussed herein, the rationale for their actions lies dominantly on their psychological background and personal identity bringing forth the individuals who are capable of committing such events and catalysts for the resulting situation of the stories. In line with these matters, both the stories of The Outsider and The Cold Blood are effective explorative novels of such humanistic view of human judgment and action. The deeds committed by the main characters vividly explored and presented in both stories are products of their respective psychological characteristics influenced by their personal background, activities, and emotional factors they are exposed with. With the cultivation of these ingredients and the triggering event in present, they reached in through such decisions and performed such actions wherein they themselves are held accountable. Indeed, the only rationale and justification that could be given for every individuals action lies dominantly, in accordance to the humanistic view of the society, in the mind of the person reaching as far as their psychological identity, previous actions in life, exposed circumstances, and the emotional they have dealt with and endured in the past. This in its very essence is that factual concept that makes every individual a human being in their own respective standing.

Pakistan History, Culture, Geography and Climate

Pakistan History, Culture, Geography and Climate The nation of Pakistan is still young, but human history in the area reaches back for tens of thousands of years. In recent history, Pakistan has been inextricably linked in the worlds view with the extremist movement of al Qaeda and with the Taliban, based in neighboring Afghanistan. The Pakistani government is in a delicate position, caught between various factions within the country, as well as policy pressures from without. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Islamabad, population 1,889,249 (2012 estimate) Major Cities: Karachi, population 24,205,339Lahore, population 10,052,000Faisalabad, population 4,052,871Rawalpindi, population 3,205,414Hyderabad, population 3,478,357All figures based on 2012 estimates. Pakistani Government Pakistan has a (somewhat fragile) parliamentary democracy. The President is the Head of State, while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government. Prime Minister Mian Nawaz Sharif  and President Mamnoon Hussain were elected in 2013. Elections are held every five years and incumbents are eligible for reelection. Pakistans two-house Parliament (Majlis-e-Shura) is made up of a 100-member Senate and a 342-member National Assembly. The judicial system is a mix of secular and Islamic courts, including a Supreme Court, provincial courts, and Federal Sharia courts that administer Islamic law. Pakistans secular laws are based on British common law. All citizens over 18 years of age have the vote. Population of Pakistan Pakistans population estimate as of 2015 was 199,085,847, making it the sixth most populous nation on Earth. The largest ethnic group is the Punjabi, with 45 percent of the total population. Other groups include the Pashtun (or Pathan), 15.4 percent; Sindhi, 14.1 percent; Sariaki, 8.4 percent; Urdu, 7.6 percent; Balochi, 3.6 percent; and smaller groups making up the remaining 4.7 percent. The birth rate in Pakistan is relatively high, at 2.7 live births per woman, so the population is expanding rapidly. The literacy rate for adult women is only 46 percent, compared with 70 percent for men. Languages of Pakistan The official language of Pakistan is English, but the national language is Urdu (which is closely related to Hindi). Interestingly, Urdu is not spoken as a native language by any of Pakistans main ethnic groups and was chosen as a neutral option for communication among the various peoples of Pakistan. Punjabi is the native tongue of 48 percent of Pakistanis, with Sindhi at 12 percent, Siraiki at 10 percent, Pashtu at 8 percent, Balochi at 3 percent, and a handful of smaller language groups. Most Pakistan languages belong to the Indo-Aryan language family  and are written in a Perso-Arabic script. Religion in Pakistan An estimated 95-97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslim, with the remaining few percentage points made up of small groups of Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Parsi (Zoroastrians), Buddhists and followers of other faiths. About 85-90 percent of the Muslim population are Sunni Muslims, while 10-15 percent are Shia. Most Pakistani Sunnis belong to the Hanafi branch, or to the Ahle Hadith. Shia sects represented include the Ithna Asharia, the Bohra, and the Ismailis. Geography of Pakistan Pakistan lies at the collision point between the Indian and Asian tectonic plates. As a result, much of the country consists of rugged mountains. The area of Pakistan is 880,940 square km (340,133 square miles). The country shares borders with Afghanistan to the northwest, China to the north, India to the south and east, and Iran to the west. The border with India is subject to dispute, with both nations claiming the mountain regions of Kashmir and Jammu. Pakistans lowest point is its Indian Ocean coast, at sea level. The highest point is K2, the worlds second-tallest mountain, at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet). Climate of Pakistan With the exception of the temperate coastal region, most of Pakistan suffers from seasonal extremes of temperature. From June to September, Pakistan has its monsoon season, with warm weather and heavy rain in some areas. The temperatures drop significantly in December through February, while spring tends to be very warm and dry.   Of course, the Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountain ranges are snowbound for much of the year, due to their high altitudes. Temperatures even at lower elevations may drop below freezing during the winter, while summer highs of 40 °C (104 °F) are not uncommon. The record high is 55 °C (131 °F). Pakistani Economy Pakistan has great economic potential, but it has been hampered by internal political unrest, a lack of foreign investment, and its chronic state of conflict with India. As a result, the per capita GDP is only $5000, and 22 percent of Pakistanis live under the poverty line (2015 estimates). While GDP was growing at 6-8 percent between 2004 and 2007, that slowed to 3.5 percent from 2008 to 2013. Unemployment stands at just 6.5 percent, although that does not necessarily reflect the state of employment as many are underemployed. Pakistan exports labor, textiles, rice, and carpets. It imports oil, petroleum products, machinery, and steel. The Pakistani rupee trades at 101 rupees / $1 US (2015). History of Pakistan The nation of Pakistan is a modern creation, but people have been building great cities in the area for some 5,000 years. Five millennia ago, the Indus Valley Civilization created great urban centers at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, both of which are now in Pakistan. The Indus Valley people mixed with Aryans moving in from the north during the second millennium B.C. Combined, these peoples are called the Vedic Culture; they created the epic stories upon which Hinduism is founded. The lowlands of Pakistan were conquered by Darius the Great around 500 B.C. His Achaemenid Empire ruled the area for nearly 200 years. Alexander the Great destroyed the Achaemenids in 334 B.C., establishing Greek rule as far as the Punjab. After Alexanders death 12 years later, the empire was thrown into confusion as his generals divided up the satrapies; a local leader, Chandragupta Maurya, seized the opportunity to return the Punjab to local rule. Nonetheless, Greek and Persian culture continued to exert a strong influence on what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan. The Mauryan Empire later conquered most of South Asia; Chandraguptas grandson, Ashoka the Great, converted to Buddhism in the third century B.C. Another important religious development occurred in the 8th century A.D. when Muslim traders brought their new religion to the Sindh region. Islam became the state religion under the Ghaznavid Dynasty (997-1187 A.D.). A succession of Turkic/Afghan dynasties ruled the region through 1526 when the area was conquered by Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire. Babur was a descendant of Timur (Tamerlane), and his dynasty ruled most of South Asia until 1857 ​when the British took control. After the so-called Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was exiled to Burma by the British. Great Britain had been asserting ever-increasing control through the British East India Company since at least 1757. The British Raj, the time when South Asia fell under direct control by the UK government, lasted until 1947. Muslims in the north of British India, represented by the Muslim League and its leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, objected to joining the independent nation of India after World War II. As a result, the parties agreed to a Partition of India. Hindus and Sikhs would live in India proper, while Muslims got the new nation of Pakistan. Jinnah became the first leader of independent Pakistan. Originally, Pakistan consisted of two separate pieces; the eastern section later became the nation of Bangladesh. Pakistan developed nuclear weapons in the 1980s, confirmed by nuclear tests in 1998. Pakistan has been an ally of the United States in the war on terror. They opposed the Soviets during the Soviet-Afghan war but relations have improved.